This past June, my assignment was to evaluate Colombia's tourist potential. Knowing only of the country as a land soiled by conflict, travel warnings, and infamous kingpins, I was wary of what may happen to me if I was only armed with a pen. What I feared most was being included in the sequel to Gabriel Garcia Marquez' News of a Kidnapping. Nonetheless, I was very curious to find out if and how the government found a way to distract tourists from the country's history of turmoil. Along with a desire to overcome my own reservations, I took the same deep breath I had taken before skydiving a year earlier, then I got on the plane.
THROUGH THE
CLOUDS
Descending
from 30,000
feet in
business
class was a
bit mellower
than jumping
from 10,000
feet. Yet,
the blanket
of clouds
hindering my
visibility
kept me in
as much
suspense as
if I were
strapped to
a parachute.
Minutes
before
landing, the
verdant
environs of
Medellín
came into
view and the
curtain of
clouds
disappeared
revealing a
cast of
rolling
hills, lush
pastures,
and small
villages.
From that
point on,
all of my
preconceptions
of Colombia
seemed to
disappear as
well. At
least until
I landed.
Expecting to find a bulletproof SUV and armed guards waiting for me at the airport, I was a bit surprised to find a standard tourism van and a young charismatic guide with a smile from ear to ear. Alejandra had just graduated with a degree in tourism and her youthful charm enveloped the van. She was so captivating that I did not even realize the sun had set during the one-hour commute from the airport to the city center.
She took great pride in sharing information about Medellín not commonly known by foreigners. For instance, she explained, "Medellín is actually known as the City of Flowers." Eternal spring-like weather provides an ideal atmosphere for several specie of flower to blossom, including the carnation and the flower of love, the agapanthus. As we descended into the Aburra Valley, the imposing vista of a golden city of lights emerged. Resembling a Colombian lake said to possess the riches of El Dorado, Medellín appeared to be nestled in an amphitheater of Andean highlands. I was ready to explore.
IN
THE VALLEY
After dinner
at a
restaurant
with
expansive
views of the
cityscape, I
asked
Alejandra
where I
might be
able to find
a bar in
order to get
a feel for
the city's
nightlife.
Apparently,
that was the
question she
had been
waiting to
answer since
the airport.
Discussing
the
different
species of
flowers in
Medellín may
have brought
her a
certain
degree of
satisfaction,
but you
could tell
her true
passion by
the look on
her face
when I asked
about la
vida
nocturna.
Eyes wide
open and
glowing with
joy, all she
could say
was "espera
aqui [wait
here]." In
less than a
Medellín
minute, she
went to the
restroom and
changed from
conservative
to casual
attire.
Judging by
her giddy
mood and
restless
feet, I knew
we were
going
clubbing.
So, I threw
on my best
pair of
shoes and
pocketed my
camera.
Expecting to find people blowing cocaine out of a crystal bowl and dancing under a disco ball until sunrise, I couldn't wait to write the story. When we got in the cab, I told Alejandra what I thought the scene would be like. She had not seen Blow or Scarface and was surprised by my preconceived image of parties in Medellín. Nevertheless, she understood my naivety. She explained that since Pablo Escobar's death in 1993, the people of Medellín have witnessed a dramatic cultural and economic shift. The city no longer known as the cocaine capital and is not financially dependent on money laundering. Rather, Medellín maintains the second largest economy in the country and is home to many national and multinational companies. In fact, the recently re-elected President of Colombia was raised in Medellín and is devoted to continually developing the city.
PARQUE
LLERAS
The cabbie
left us in a
tree-lined
park
surrounded
by
enchanting
sidewalk
cafes.
During the
day,
restaurants
in Parque
Lleras offer
a variety of
international
cuisine and
typical
Colombian
dishes.
After dusk,
however, the
tables are
moved aside
and the
party
begins. The
sounds of
Colombia
came alive
once we
exited the
cab and
within
minutes I
was learning
the sultry
moves
associated
with la
cumbia.
Considered a
style of
dance and
musical
interpretation
popular
throughout
Latin
America, la
cumbia
originated
as an
African
courtship
ritual. It
was carried
over during
the slave
trade in the
16th century
and has been
influenced
over the
years by
musical
instruments
from various
cultures.
Being a freshman on the dance floor sometimes has its benefits. Unlike my Milonga experience in Argentina where I was snubbed by countless tango enthusiasts, women flocked to teach me how to move my hips in Medellín. The night lasted nearly till sunrise and with the assistance of the national drink that locals kept urging me to try, aguardiente, I swiftly faded to sleep.
MEDELLÍN
RISES
Refreshed by
a strong cup
of
Colombia's
finest
coffee in
the morning,
I headed off
with
Alejandra to
the urban
center. With
the recent
construction
of a
practical
metro system
and the
development
of
interactive
recreational
areas, city
planning for
municipalities
throughout
the country
and the
world can be
modeled
after the
efforts made
in Medellín.
Certain
parks now
feature
unique
attractions,
such as the
Park of
Wishes and
the Park of
Bare Feet.
In both
settings,
children and
adults are
educated by
official
guides free
of charge on
how to
appreciate
open space.
Located near
the city's
Planetarium,
the Park of
Wishes is a
place to
observe the
cosmos and
interact
with eleven
different
astronomical
exhibits.
The Park of
Bare Feet,
on the other
hand, brings
patrons down
to earth to
experience a
sensual zen
garden, a
gaudua tree
forest and
an
interactive
museum. The
museum
displays
nearly 200
hands on
experiments
explaining
society's
energy
sources.
Renovations
of
culturally
significant
museums and
plazas, such
as the
Museum of
Antioquia
and the
Botero
Plaza, have
also
revitalized
the urban
center and
have
contributed
to the
success of
Medellín's
cosmetic
surgery.
Regrettably, I had to leave Alejandra in Medellín as I boarded the one-hour flight to the colonial city of Cartagena. Adjacent to the Caribbean on the north coast of South America, the Spanish found Cartagena to be the perfect port city from which to export Colombian emeralds, Peruvian gold, and Bolivian silver. Before long, privateers and pirates such as the original Captain Morgan and Sir Francis Drake began sacking the city to claim the riches for themselves. Realizing the strategic importance of the city, the Spanish began developing a series of fortifications and walls. By the time the British put together a full fledge attack in 1741, construction was complete and the "Walled City" had received its name. Led by such naval officers as Lawrence Washington, George Washington's half-brother, the 28,000-strong British Navy was held back by just 3,000 Spaniards at the fort of San Felipe.
I walked along portions of the 11km wall, around the fort of San Felipe, and into its intricate tunnel system. From atop the city's highest hill, La Popa, I had a clear view of San Felipe and Cartagena's major districts, Bocagrande and the Old City. The peninsula of Bocagrande is where modern hotels soar over San Martin Avenue and the Old City lies peacefully amongst its impenetrable walls. The Old City hosts charming sidewalk cafés on cobblestone streets that surround quaint parks and plazas. The countless balconies with beautiful flowers accentuate the rich colonial colors, and the preserved historical architecture is remarkable. A late afternoon stroll offered idyllic photographic scenery, and the eclectic array of culinary fusions kept me around past sundown.
TILL
CLOSING
Unwilling to
be spoiled
by the
comforts of
bed, I met
up with a
few locals
and jumped
aboard the
ceremonial
chiva.
Stocked with
alcohol and
a three-man
band playing
vallenato
music, the
chiva is a
vintage
Colombian
bus that
takes
passengers
around the
city and
drops them
off at a
requested
destination.
Based on my
experience
in Medellín,
I only
demanded to
not let the
night end.
Fortunately,
the
musicians in
the back had
a jukebox
repertoire
and the
driver
couldn't
seem to find
the brake.
When the gas
tank read
near empty,
we were let
off in the
Old City's
Getsemani
sector.
Laden with
bars,
Arsenal
Avenue in
Getsemani is
everyone's
destination
after hours
and Mister
Babilla
brings
dancing to a
whole new
level. I've
seen people
dancing on a
bar in the
US and I
have even
seen a
professional
trapeze show
at a
nightclub in
Ibiza, but
never had I
witnessed
regular
customers
swinging
over the
dance floor.
Cartagena is a World Heritage Site for maintaining the most extensive fortifications in South America. However, the dynamic people and diverse cultures are truly the gems left unearthed by pirates and navies. From a budding "City of Flowers" to a "Walled City" of cultural treasure, visitors with or without preconceived notions of Colombia will be pleasantly surprised by burgeoning cities and delightful people. It is no wonder Colombia ranks as the second happiest country in the world. On July 12, a UK-based independent think tank published the Happy Planet Index and demonstrated a "very different look at the wealth and poverty of nations." Perhaps, this statistic should accompany the State Department's travel warning.
Written and photographed by William Karz
MEDELLIN - ANTIOQUIA, COLOMBIA
