Real Estate Buyers Tips-related Realty Information
Following are Real Estate Buyers Tips and related Realty Information
from the website of Broker, Paul Juan, Cartagena, Colombia. See:
www.cartagenarealty.com. While Paul works only in greater
Cartagena, this information equally applies to Medellin.
Disclaimer: The Editor of
MedellinInfo.com (this website),is a junior associate with Paul.
Some of the Topics Paul covers are:
COLOMBIA LAW IS ON YOUR
SIDE
SERVICE-OUR PROMISE TO YOU: THE BEST OF BOTH CULTURES
GREAT PRICES - IT'S
STILL A BUYERS MARKET
PAUL JAUN WORKS UNDER
ANY OF THE FOUR FOLLOWING COMMISSION PLANS
HOW TO BRING MONEY INTO
COLOMBIA, AND TAKE IT OUT!
WHAT ABOUT TERMS?
WHAT'S A FAIR PRICE?
PRICES PER SQUARE FOOT
THE BUY/SELL CONTRACT
COLOMBIA GDP MAY GROW
MORE THAN 5% IN 06.
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COLOMBIA LAW IS ON YOUR SIDE!
Under
Colombia Law, your right to: Buy, Own, Record, Sell, Rent, etc.
real estate, and return the sale proceeds to your country of origin,
is the same as if you were a Citizen of Colombia!
Colombia is the longest established democracy in South America.
In many ways, we are considered very progressive, and in others, our
old colonial culture and charm are features of life, that many move
here to savor and enjoy.
Can a foreign citizen buy property in Colombia?
Answer: Yes, no problem. Any non Colombian citizen can buy and own
real estate in Colombia. The state will protect your private property
rights.
NEW LAW: Now it is even easier for foreign citizens to
buy property in Colombia!
The old law required foreign citizens to have a Colombia Cedula (ID),
or have someone with a Cedula, to act as their officious (official)
agent, when signing the scripture (Deed). This Law was recently
repealed. The new Law makes it even easier to purchase real estate in
Colombia. Under the new Law, Buyers will feel more comfortable when
signing their Deed themselves.
Paul Juan, and other Colombian real estate professionals have been
pushing for this change in the Law, and we are grateful that the
current administration and lawmakers have followed through with our
request.
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SERVICE-OUR PROMISE TO YOU:
THE BEST OF BOTH CULTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
When you
send me an E-Mail, you will immediately
receive an AUTO RESPONDER acknowledgement. You now know that
your E-Mail is in my mailbox. I check my E-Mail at least 3 times
a day, and when in the office I am instantly available thru
Hotmail Messenger at:
pauljuan42@hotmail.com, I'm also in
Skype: paul_juan.
My cell phone number is: 57 311 660 2756, or
send a free text message to my cell phone click here:
http://www.comcel.com.co
Regarding E-mail requests for information, please be as specific
as you can. I will respond as soon as I have the information. If
you require additional photographs, describe exactly what you
want to see in the photo. Usually I can send you the photos as
E-Mail Attachments in 12 hours or less.
It is best to build a "history" of our E-Mail communications,
rather than start a new E-Mail for each correspondence.
Please hit REPLY, when you respond, and I will do the same.
In this way, we will have a continuous running history of our
communications. |
In all of our dealings, I will do my very best to be honest with
you. If I do not have the answer, or I am not sure, I will tell
you. If I tell you I will do something, I will do it. I expect
you to treat me in the same businesslike manner.
CULTURES
Yes,
there are many differences between the Hispanic culture and what
you may be used to. Having lived for many years, in both the
United States, and in Cartagena, I am both familiar, and
comfortable with these differences. If I feel they could cause a
misunderstanding, or a problem in our dealings with each other,
with sellers, or others, I will let you know. No surprises!
You may ask me for information that only can be secured direct
from the Seller. It is not always easy or fast to make such
contacts, or to obtain certain information, as many Latino's are
very secretive-it is our culture! Should a delay occur, I will
inform you of the steps I am taking to obtain the information
you need.
Thank you, Paul.
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GREAT PRICES!
IT'S STILL A BUYERS MARKET
For a limited time only. Here's why!
For the past forty years our country has been
engaged in an internal war with guerilla factions known by
abbreviated initials such as FARC, ELN, etc. Initially their
"mission" had some popular support, especially among the poor in
the distant mountain regions, 500 miles to the south of
Cartagena. The current, and very popular President Alvaro Uribe
has vowed to eliminate this problem. The U. S. government has
declared these groups, "Terrorist Organizations", while pledging
millions in aid and manpower, to the Colombia Government, in an
effort to help resolve the situation.
All Colombian's have suffered, mostly the poor. When lasting
peace returns, the economy will boom, international investors
and corporations will return, and, REAL ESTATE PRICES WILL
SKYROCKET. We have seen this rapid economic change take place in
other Central and South American countries when they have
resolved their civil conflicts.
And, here in Cartagena, every day, we see positive changes-new
construction taking place on projects that have been
"mothballed" for years. |
For the first time in decades, the general population is showing
positive signs that they believe: "the wind is changing in the
right direction"-toward a lasting peace.
We don't expect a real estate "boom" to occur until the entire
country is safe. But, already, there are many individual
investors, and new businesses pumping serious money into our
local economy. In confidence, many believe they are investing:
"ahead of the crowd", taking advantage of current low prices.
Judge for yourself. Come and visit Cartagena, for a vacation,
and to see firsthand: It's a Buyer's Market.
Our best advice to Cartageneros who ask if now is a good time to
sell: we tell them in all honesty: "NO, if you don't need the
money, hold on to your property, and wait for a big payoff!" We
believe it will come, sooner than later. Because of the poor
economy, there are many who MUST SELL. There is an over supply
of good investment grade properties of all types.
Those who have the means and foresight to make wise
investments in Cartagena Real Estate NOW, can receive an added
bonus as they enjoy the "GOOD LIFE" that Cartagena on the
Caribbean offers. |
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PAUL JUAN WORKS UNDER ANY OF
THESE FOUR DIFFERENT COMMISSION PLANS
If they look familiar, your
right, as they are patterned after commission plans in the U.S.!
Common Commissions
used by real estate professionals in Colombia are about one half
of the percentages used in the U.S. For example: residential
properties=3% total commission, farms and commercial
properties=5% total commission.
SELLER'S AGENT: Commission is paid by SELLER.
Commission normally totals 3% of the final sales price. Paul's
duty is to represent the SELLER in obtaining the best price and
terms for the SELLER.
SUB AGENT: Paul Juan cooperates with ALL
recognized real estate professionals, in Cartagena, Colombia and
Internationally. The normal Colombian commission split between
real estate companies is 50-50, or 1.5% commission payable to
the agent securing the SELLER, and 1.5% commission payable to
the agent securing the BUYER. If the SELLER pays the entire
commission of 3%, both agents are considered agents of the
SELLER, and are to do their best to represent the interests of
the SELLER. The agent who secures the BUYER, when the entire
commission is paid by the SELLER, is technically regarded as a
SUB AGENT of the SELLER.
BUYER'S AGENT: Commission is paid by BUYER.
Commission normally totals 3% of the final sales price. Paul's
duty is to represent the BUYER in obtaining the best price and
terms for the BUYER. |
The fact that the BUYER is paying the entire commission is
conveyed to the SELLER, and usually the price is adjusted
downward resulting in a sales price that often is the same,
irregardless of who pays the commission.
INTERMEDIARY:
Commission is SPLIT equally between BUYER AND SELLER. Commission
for residential property normally totals 3% of the final sales
price. When working as an Intermediary, Paul's duty is to
EQUALLY communicate the wishes of BOTH PARTIES-THE BUYER AND
SELLER, to each other. The goal is to minimize conflicts of
personality, to expedite the sale, concentrating on the mission
at hand, obtaining a fair price that is acceptable to BOTH BUYER
AND SELLER.
Referral Fees: Paul Juan Realty is happy to pay
recognized real estate professionals a Referral Fee for
introducing qualified Buyer's to Paul Juan Realty. Because our
commission percentages are about one half of those paid in other
countries, the Fee naturally is less than "normal". We will pay
a Referral Fee of 25% of the total commission received by Paul
Juan Realty. The Fee, is paid by corporate check when earned by
U.S. or Canadian Brokers, and is drawn on our Bank of America
Account. The Fee can also be paid by Western Union, with the WU
fee split 50-50. Fees payable are paid in the name of the Real
Estate Broker from where the referral originated. Register your
referral clients by E-Mail. We promptly confirm all
registrations.
The Commission Plan used and the peso amount of commission is
detailed in the SALES CONTRACT which is signed by all parties:
BUYER, SELLER, and real estate agents involved in the sale.
TOTAL COMMISSIONS are due and payable at time of closing, in
cash, or certified bank check. |
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ATTENTION INVESTORS:
Do It Right The First Time!
How to
bring money INTO Colombia, AND take it OUT.
The short answer:
work through a Colombia bank.
The Colombia government requires foreign investors to use
"clean, non laundered money". Since 9-11, all responsible
governments are cooperating in the exchange of information relating
to international transfer of funds. Governments control their
banking systems. When investors try to circumvent government bank
regulations, they can end up paying heavy fines.
Before banks can accept or credit an international transfer, they
perform a preliminary study to establish the origination of your
money. The only way banks can document your credibility as an honest
person with "clean money". is with your help. Banks may ask
you for: proof of income, labor certificates, receipts, tax returns,
bank statements, etc. If you have nothing to "hide", this
preliminary study will also help establish you in Colombia. as a law
abiding person. Paul will be happy to introduce you to a bank in
Cartagena, and guide you through the process. As Paul says: "it's no
big deal, and now days, all responsible countries require this".
When buying a new house or apartment through Paul Juan Realty,
wiring money from your bank to the developers Fiduciary Account
(similar to an Escrow Account) is simplified because the
relationship between the bank and the developer is established.
If buying a pre-owned property, and the Buyer does not have a
Colombian Bank account, the process requires more coordination
between the intermediary or agent (Paul Juan) and the Buyer(s), and
Seller(s). Paul will obtain, and have notarized, a legal Contract
protecting the Buyer, so the down payment or purchase money can be
wired direct to the Seller´s bank account.
In all cases, Paul will assist Buyers to make sure your money is
received in Colombia with a Formulario 4 (form 4) at a
Cartagena Bank. Once the Deed is registered, it is then presented as
your investment in Colombia, to the Federal Banco Republica on a
Formulario 11 (form 11). The Buyer will receive an official document
with confirmation of the registration of the investment. Compliance
with both Forms 4 and 11, entitles Buyer's to take the cost(s) of
their original investment(s) out of Colombia, tax free, with no
hassle.
Net profits earned from investments are taxed by the Colombia
government, at reasonable rates, before profits can be transferred
out of Colombia.
Paul Juan will perform the above procedures, or if you prefer to
do-it-yourself, Paul will be happy to literally "walk" you through
the process. Naturally, this service is included in the standard 3%
real estate commission payable at time of closing.
Life is to be enjoyed. Keep it simple. Keep it honest. Do it right
the first time!
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BEFORE YOU VISIT CARTAGENA . . .
If you are planning to visit Cartagena, and would like me to
show you properties, please send me an E-Mail BEFORE
you arrive .
Check with your accountant or CPA, and you will learn that you
should be able to show communications, such as E-mails, relating
to your interest in real estate investment before
your departure , in order to qualify portions of your trip
as a deductible business expense.
Use E-Mail, and you will help me protect
MY NAME.
What follows is not an uncommon occurrence with some real estate
companies. "Buyer's" drop in un-announced wanting to look at:
"expensive properties". One of the office agents drives them
around town, providing access to the properties. |
The so-called Buyers "case" the properties, select the best
targets, and return later to rob, mug, and burglarize the
owners.
With the help of our Buyer's, the above has not happened to Paul
because:
1. Paul maintains personal and
direct E-Mail contact with all Buyer's. It's Paul
Juan Realty, not Paul Juan and Associates.
2. Paul's web site pre qualifies Buyers. Buyer's
see photographs, prices, and know the details about the various
properties which may interest them. Both the clients and Paul
use E-Mail to establish a mutual confidence in each other. When
visitors first meet Paul, many have said: " I feel as though I
already know you". We want Buyer's to proceed at their own pace,
with confidence, and to relax, but be alert, as they inspect
properties. AND, this is most important: to have a good time on
their Cartagena vacation. |
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WHAT ABOUT TERMS?
The short answer:
"FORGET ABOUT TERMS"
For an explanation as to: WHY, read on . . .
Currently, the bank loan rate for real estate in Colombia is
between 20-25% annually. Loans are short term, usually 5 years
or less, and are made primarily to Colombians. There is no
"owner financing" except loans made within families. Perhaps now
you understand why we advise you to: "FORGET ABOUT TERMS"?
Make the TWO "systems" (Colombia's, and yours) work to
your advantage
In most countries, interest rates are at an all time low. Many
people with limited funds are taking advantage of low interest
rates by borrowing against the built up equity they may have in
their homes. Home Equity Loans are being offered at rates
of 5% and less. If you have the ability to repay these loans,
even if you loose your job, or have a major illness, this can be
a great way to utilize your net worth by investing in bargain
priced property in prime locations such as Cartagena?
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In Cartagena, real estate prices are slowly on the increase,
but the city remains a "Buyers Market" .
Prime residential properties, in the best locations can
be had for around $200,000 u.s. There are few Colombians with
this kind of money, and those that have it would be equal to
multi-millionaires in developed countries. Prices of prime
properties are 25 to 35% of the cost of equal properties in
developed countries. The quality of construction is equal, and
often better. AND, the cost of "living the good life", while
enjoying a much higher "lifestyle" than you may be used to, is
reality.
In Cartagena, the price spread goes from over one million u.s.,
to as low as $15,000. for a studio apartment.
Depending on WHAT you are looking for, and
WHERE you are looking, many properties within
this wide price range represent bargain prices when compared
with "back home"!
LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION remains the three most important
factors effecting real prices, even in developing countries!
FORGET ABOUT TERMS.
IF YOU HAVE IT, OR CAN GET IT,
C A S H IS K I N G |
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WHAT'S A FAIR PRICE?
A common question asked, even before looking at a residential
property is: "what is the average cost per meter"? The answer
can get you in trouble, but it is a starting point.
This year, and for the past couple of years, the average cost
per meter for residences in good condition, and in the more
desirable locations is approximately 1,000,000 Pesos per square
meter.
Many foreign buyers are more familiar with area size expressed
in square feet. Pesos one million is currently, about $350. u.s.
per meter, or about $32.50 per square foot. This figure will
become more meaningful if you consider the variables which make
up building costs: bathrooms and kitchens per square foot are
the most expensive areas. Larger areas cost less per square foot
than smaller. Apartments with features such as a swimming pool,
dedicated parking space, garden area, etc. will cost more per
square foot. And, of course, the location can have a large
effect on the per square foot price. A property that fronts
right on the Caribbean will be more than one that is across the
street from the beach, and a quiet location that is more
"residential" in appearance but close to shopping, will usually
cost more than one that is in the middle of the congestion.
Regarding monthly administration fees, an apartment building
with hundreds of units will cost less per unit to maintain and
secure, than one with 20 or so.
Current construction costs in the U.S. are about $100. per
square foot, which does not include the cost of land, permits,
design, etc., and can go up to $350 per square foot for custom
luxury construction.
Construction quality in developing countries is often better
than "back home". Here, engineers and designers will typically
"over design", because they are required by law to personally
stand behind their work for five years. To reduce or eliminate
potential structural problems, they will specify more steel and
concrete than commonly used in developed countries where
insurance will cover any "errors and omissions".
The big reason for the difference, of course, is the cost of
labor. Workers wages here in Cartagena, can be as little as 10%
of cost per hour in your country. Labor cost is normally one
half or more of construction cost. |
Lower labor costs often means that the design is more ornate and
labor intensive than boxy "cookie cutter" designs that are
economically common back home. Look at the hundreds of
photographs of apartment buildings and homes on my web site and
you will notice a large variety of designs including many that
are curved which may be more of a challenge to furnish (ever try
to buy and hang a traverse rod drawn curtain, covering a round
window?), but which is the most expensive type of construction
when it comes to material waste, and more importantly, higher
labor costs. Cartageneros take pride on being "unique"!
The caveat to the rough price guideline, of course is that you
must compare the property with others in the same general area,
to establish a better idea of relative value. This is where
depending on a reputable Real Estate professional, that has full
command of your language, and is a graduate engineer from a
respected U.S. university, can be a big plus. And never forget
the three most important rules that apply all over the world,
relating to real estate value: location, location and location!
Cartagena is a great world-class location, so already, your
batting .333! Now let Paul Juan Realty find your neighborhood
location, and your home location!
Enjoy your life-in Cartagena on The Caribbean.
TAXES
Annual Property tax rate in Cartagena is 0.65% of the assessed
value as determined by The City of Cartagena. Market values are
usually higher than Assessed values. While a property is under
construction, the worst case scenario is that government
INSTITUTO GEOGRAFICO AGUSTIN CODAZZI, assess the property at
market value, which would be the sale price.
Example 1: if you pay $180.000.000 pesos
($64,000 U.S. dollars) for a previously owned apartment, that is
assessed at $120.000.000 ($42,800 U.S. dollars) you will pay
$780.000 pesos (0.65%) or $278 U.S. per year.
Example 2: if you buy a property that is under
construction the assessed value would be undetermined. The worst
case scenario is that it would be assessed at the sale price.
For example if the sale price was $250.000.000 pesos ($89,000
U.S. dollars) you would pay $1.625.000 pesos (0.65%) or, $578
U.S. dollars |
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PRICES PER
SQUARE FOOT
Prices per sq. ft.
should be considered only as one factor when
determining value.
Consider the following prices per sq. ft. for the many new apartment
complexes that Paul is offering for sale, as of the first day of
2006.
The
lowest price was: $76. U.S. per sq. ft.
The highest price was: $174. U.S.per sq. ft.
The average price was: $121. U.S. per sq. ft.
Why the big differences?
The biggest difference can be attributed to land costs, which are
based on LOCATION. Land fronting on the water costs more than if it
were inland. Land within the Walled City costs more than land
outside of the Historic District. Land in Castillogrande costs more
than land in Bocagrande or Laguito, etc. Land costs are included in
the per sq. ft. price, and they can represent as much as 20% of the
total cost of the apartment.
1. Projects with spectacular views are usually more
expensive than those with non-dramatic vistas.
2. Some projects include a parking space as part of
the apartment cost. Others do not.
3. Some projects offer a full bath for each
bedroom. Bathrooms and kitchens, on a cost per square foot basis,
are the most expensive rooms in an apartment or house.
4. Apartment buildings with few apartments usually
cost more per sq. ft. to construct, than projects with many
apartments. In addition, the monthly maintenance fee is normally
higher on buildings with few apartments, rather than many
apartments.
5. Architects and Developers offer different
concepts and specify varying grades of finishings.
6. Architects and Contractors with a good history
of quality can charge more for their work. You may pay a bit more,
but a good project earns a reputation often resulting in higher
re-sale prices!
7. Developers marketing and pricing plans differ.
One Developer may offer two different size apartments at the same
price per sq. ft., while another may charge as much as 60% more per
sq. ft. for a large unit than for a small one.
CONCLUSION
If you know what you are looking for, be specific, and tell Paul
what YOU want, and he can guide you to a good value that will match
your needs, investment objectives, and hopefully your budget.
New apartment project prices should be considered as "firm". If they
are fairly priced, they do not decrease, BUT, they may increase 2-3
times during construction! FOR THIS REASON, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU
FEEL CONFIDENT YOU CAN BE ON TIME WITH YOUR MONTHLY PAYMENTS. Most
sales contracts stipulate that if you are late with the monthly
payment(s), the developer has the right to return your money, and
void your Contract. If this happens, the chances are that your
apartment will immediately be offered (and sold) at a higher
price! In a strong real estate market, such as now exists in
Cartagena, there is no reason for a Developer to offer a Buyer a
discount. If a buyer should "drive a hard bargain and get a good
deal", it may be an indication that the projects sales are slow,
perhaps because the units are overpriced? If this is the case, it
will be reflected in the future re-sale prices of the apartments.
Prices should be the same whether you buy through a developer's
sales office, or a reputable independent real estate company. The
major advantage of buying with an independent company, in addition
to forming a more personal relationship, is the experience and local
knowledge they can provide in being able to present a wide variety
of properties and locations for the buyer's consideration.
When all the apartments have sold, and the Developer moves to a new
project, you may want to sell? Consider the relationship you already
have established between you and the realty company who sold you
your apartment. If it was a good experience, (whether it was with
Paul Juan, or another Cartagena realty company) consider working
with them again. Colombia commission rates are low-about one half of
what you may be used to. Most buyer's and seller's consider the
honesty and work ethics of a good realty company worth much more
than the "low cost" of the normal 3% sales commission.
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THE BUY/SELL CONTRACT
Paul Juan will inform the Buyer that the property can be legally
recorded. If it cannot be recorded, we will clearly state the
conditions or challenges to the title. For example, property in
the Rosario Islands does not have clear title, but it is still
desirable property. Many wealthy, and politically powerful
people "own" property in the Rosario's.
When both Buyer and Seller are in complete agreement, it is
customary for both parties to sign a BUY/SELL CONTRACT in which
the agreed Price, Terms and Conditions are clearly stated.
Usually the two parties sign the BUY/SELL CONTRACT in front a
Notary. A good faith deposit (down payment) of between 10-20% of
the agreed upon price is presented to the Seller. With
completion of the Buy/Sell Contract, it is normally considered
by all parties, that the "the deal is made".
The Contract gives the Seller time to bring the property up to
the agreed condition, and to pay past due taxes, utility bills,
etc. and, finally, to move out. The Buyer uses this time to
arrange for funds to be available locally to complete the
purchase. The BUY/SELL CONTRACT normally contains a Penalty
Clause of 50% of the total Sale Price to be paid by either the
Buyer or the Seller, whichever backs out of the Contract! At the
agreed upon day and time, as stated in the Contract, both
parties meet, normally at a Notary office, to begin the transfer
of title to the Buyer and pay the money to the Seller. At this
time, according to the terms of the CONTRACT, the Real Estate
commission is also paid.
THE CLOSING
If everything is in order, the Closing can be completed
within 10-15 days, with occasional closings in five or less!
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However, sixty to ninety days is more common. Closing dates are
made at the convenience of the Buyer, Seller, Attorney, or
Notary, etc., who may be assisting with the Closing. Final
payment, is usually made in the form of a Cashiers Check, wire
transfer to the Sellers bank account, personal check, but not
cash. If a personal check is used, it must first clear the local
bank in Cartagena. Paul Juan Realty will accompany the Buyer, or
with a Power of Attorney, go to the government Registry Office
where the Title will be recorded.
Closing in Absentia (without the Buyer actually present at the
closing) can be completed with a Power of Attorney Document
which has been notarized by the Embassy or Consul of Colombia in
a major city near yours. Search on Google to find the location.
Paul Juan Realty is prepared to assist Sellers who cannot be
present for the closing.
EXPENSES
Notary expenses are paid and shared equally by
Buyer and Seller. Seller pays for, and presents to the Notary,
the proper amount of Sales Tax. This information is recorded by
the Notary, and within 48 hours the Notary will release the
documents for Registration with the Government Registry Office.
Along with the documents, a receipt showing that the Buyer has
paid a Fee which is used to support Public Health, is presented
to the Registry Office. In about one week the Registry Office
will have recorded the documents, and at this time the Buyer can
claim the documents showing that title has been legally
transferred to the Buyer. The total amount the Buyer has to pay
in taxes and title fee is about 2% of the agreed upon Sales
Price.
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COLOMBIAN GDP MAY GROW MORE THAN 5 PCT IN '06
Fri Jan
27, 2006 6:55 PM ET
BOGOTA, Colombia, Jan 27 (Reuters)
Colombia's economy could grow by more than 5 percent this year,
similar to last year's growth rate, Deputy Finance Ministry Gloria
Ines Cortes said on Friday.
She spoke to reporters on her way out of the central bank's first
regular meeting of 2006, at which she said it decided to hold interest
rates steady and keep buying dollars as a way of controlling the
strength of the peso.
The Ministry chairs the bank's board of directors.
The Colombian economy is being propelled by foreign investment, thanks
in part to tough security policies of President Alvaro Uribe aimed at
beating back a 41-year-old Marxist insurgency, and a bounce-back in
domestic demand following the Andean country's 1999 financial crisis.
The Colombian peso has risen 4.22 percent against the U.S. dollar over
the last 12 months thanks to improving confidence in Colombia, higher
exports and increasing remittances from Colombian workers abroad.
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